Dog Spay and Neuter Surgery

Dog Spay and Neuter Surgery in Lubbock, TX

Safe, Routine Procedures at Animal Medical Center

At Animal Medical Center in Lubbock, Texas, one of the most common surgeries we perform is spaying and neutering for dogs and cats. These are elective procedures typically performed on healthy pets under a year old to prevent reproduction and promote long-term health.

Below, we’ve outlined what to expect from each surgery, as well as the many health and behavioral benefits of spaying or neutering your dog.

What Is a Dog Spay?

A spay, or ovariohysterectomy, is the surgical procedure performed on female dogs to remove the ovaries and uterus, preventing future pregnancies and reducing the risk of certain diseases.

Once your dog is anesthetized, our veterinarian makes a small incision in the abdominal wall to access the reproductive organs. The ovaries and uterus are carefully removed and the area is sutured in several layers to prevent bleeding and ensure proper healing.

Although a spay is considered an invasive surgery, it is also routine and safe, with most dogs recovering quickly when post-operative instructions are followed. Our skilled veterinary surgeons typically complete the procedure in 30–45 minutes for uncomplicated cases, though it may take longer if your pet is overweight, in heat, or pregnant.

What Is a Dog Neuter?

A neuter, or castration, is the surgical removal of the testicles in male dogs to prevent breeding and certain medical conditions.

During this procedure, a small incision is made between the prepuce and scrotum. The associated vessels and ducts are securely tied with absorbable sutures to prevent bleeding. The incision is closed internally, meaning no external stitches are visible—reducing irritation and the likelihood of licking.

Dog neuter surgeries are quick and routine, typically taking 20–30 minutes, and most dogs recover quickly with proper aftercare.

Why Spay or Neuter Your Dog?

There are many important medical, behavioral, and community benefits to spaying or neutering your dog:

???? Prevents Overpopulation

Spaying and neutering help prevent unwanted litters and reduce the number of homeless pets. Millions of dogs are euthanized in shelters each year due to overpopulation. Even purebred dogs contribute to this issue—about 25% of shelter animals are purebred.

❤️ Disease Prevention

Spaying a female dog before her first heat cycle significantly reduces the risk of mammary cancer and completely eliminates the risk of uterine infections (pyometra)—a life-threatening condition.
In male dogs, neutering prevents testicular cancer and reduces the risk of prostate disease and hormone-related illnesses.

???? Behavioral Benefits

Spaying and neutering can reduce or eliminate many unwanted behaviors, including:

  • Roaming in search of a mate

  • Aggression related to hormones

  • Mounting or marking behavior

  • House soiling in males
    Females also avoid the bleeding, mood changes, and restlessness that occur during heat cycles.

While these surgeries can prevent many behavioral issues, it’s important to note that not all behaviors will disappear once surgery is done—especially if they are already established.

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Dog?

While these surgeries can be performed at nearly any age, most veterinarians recommend spaying or neutering between 6–12 months old.
The ideal time can vary based on breed, size, and overall health, so it’s best to consult with your veterinarian at Animal Medical Center to determine the best timing for your pet.

Post-Surgery Care

Proper post-operative care is essential for a smooth recovery. After surgery, your dog should be kept calm and inactive for 10–14 days to allow the incision to heal.

Here are a few important aftercare guidelines:

  • Check the incision daily for redness, swelling, or discharge.

  • Prevent your dog from licking the incision — an Elizabethan collar (cone) may be sent home to help.

  • Avoid bathing your dog until sutures are removed (usually 10–14 days post-surgery).

  • Monitor appetite, vomiting, or changes in behavior, and contact your vet if any issues arise.

Scheduling a Spay or Neuter Surgery

Spay and neuter surgeries at Lubbock Animal Medical Center are outpatient procedures, performed Monday through Friday. Pets are dropped off in the morning and typically ready to go home between 4–5 p.m.

???? Call us today at (806) 794-4118 to schedule your dog’s spay or neuter surgery and receive pre-operative instructions.

Give your dog a healthier, happier life — and help reduce the number of homeless pets in our community.